Explore ESCA research highlights, public reports, Back Pocket Insights, newsletter archives, and podcast episodes on energy systems, climate analysis, technology, and policy. Sign up to ESCA's public mailing list here for quarterly updates.
Featured Research
-
Win-Win Watts
Analysis of when data centers, efficient electrification, and other new electric loads can lower average electricity prices while supporting grid investment, clean energy deployment, affordability, and flexible demand strategies.
-
Speed2Power
Guidance on balancing grid interconnection timelines and speed to power for data centers in the AI era, including site selection, infrastructure tradeoffs, large-load interconnection, and power supply strategy.
-
Energy Wallet: U.S. and State-Level Household Energy Expenditures, Past, Present, and Future
Interactive analysis of household energy expenditures across the United States and by state, covering historical trends, current costs, future scenarios, electricity, fuels, and energy affordability.
-
Net-Zero 2050: Sensitivity Analysis and Updated Scenarios
Scenario analysis of pathways to net-zero emissions by 2050, highlighting sensitivities in technology deployment, fuel prices, electricity demand, and decarbonization outcomes.
-
Representation of Geothermal Resources and Technologies in EPRI's US-REGEN Model: Guidelines for Enhancing Geothermal Integration in Capacity Expansion Models
Guidance for representing geothermal resources and geothermal technologies in the US-REGEN capacity expansion model to improve long-term planning and geothermal integration studies.
-
Powering Data Centers: U.S. Energy System and Emissions Impacts of Growing Loads
Study of growing data center electricity demand and its implications for U.S. energy systems, power generation, infrastructure planning, and emissions.
-
Critical Minerals for the Clean Energy Transition: Supply, Demand, and Impacts
Analysis of critical mineral supply, demand, bottlenecks, and broader impacts on clean energy technology deployment and the energy transition.
-
Stochastic Modeling Practices for Integrated Resource Planning
Overview of stochastic modeling methods for integrated resource planning, including uncertainty analysis, scenario design, and planning under risk.
-
Evaluating Local Climate Change Impacts
Methods for assessing local climate change impacts, downscaling climate information, and evaluating place-based risks relevant to resilience and power sector planning.
-
Drivers and implications of alternative routes to fuels decarbonization in net-zero energy systems - Nature
Study of alternative pathways for fuels decarbonization in net-zero energy systems, including hydrogen, low-carbon fuels, infrastructure needs, and system tradeoffs.
-
Climate Informed Planning and Adaptation for Power Sector Resilience
Guidance for climate risk assessment, adaptation planning, and resilience strategies for the electric power sector under changing physical climate hazards.
-
Integrated Strategic System Planning Initiative: Modeling Framework, Demonstration Study Results, and Key Insights
Modeling framework and demonstration results for integrated strategic system planning across generation, transmission, distribution, and other interconnected energy infrastructures.
-
Economy-wide evaluation of CO2 and air quality impacts of electrification in the United States - Nature Communications
Analysis of economy-wide electrification impacts on U.S. carbon dioxide emissions, air quality, and cross-sector environmental outcomes.
-
TAGWeb - Technology Assessment Guide
Web-based technology assessment guide for comparing energy technology performance, costs, characteristics, and planning assumptions.
-
GHG Accounting Compendium
Reference compendium on greenhouse gas accounting methods, emissions quantification, boundary setting, and reporting considerations.
-
24/7 Carbon-free Energy: Matching Carbon-free Energy Procurement to Hourly Electric Load
Analysis of 24/7 carbon-free energy strategies that match hourly clean energy procurement to hourly electric load and evaluate emissions reduction performance.
ESCA Newsletters
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Podcast Episodes
Weathering the Storm: Hydropower and Climate Resilience
Jacob Mardian - September 28, 2025
Join EPRI experts Jacob Mardian and Dr. Mark Christian to explore the future of hydropower in the face of extreme weather. Drawing from a recent nationwide hydropower study under EPRI’s Climate Resilience and Adaptation Initiative (Climate READi), guests discuss how extreme weather events, like droughts and floods, are impacting hydropower operations and infrastructure. The experts highlight the importance of proactive planning, data-driven risk assessments, and collaboration across sectors to ensure long-term reliability and safety. After analyzing more than 1,500 hydropower facilities nationwide, they offer insights into regional vulnerabilities, adaptation strategies, and the role of hydropower in a clean energy future.
What's an Energy Wallet? Exploring EPRI's Tool for Tracking Household Energy Spending
Geoff Blanford - September 10, 2025
As energy demand rises and electrification accelerates, understanding household energy affordability is more important than ever. In this episode of the EPRI Current, Geoff Blanford from EPRI and Michael Kohlhaas from Con Edison join host Samantha Gilman to discuss the Energy Wallet - EPRI’s new holistic metric for capturing total household energy usage and spending, including gas, electricity, and transportation. The experts share findings from EPRI’s recent report, which projects a 36% decline in the average U.S. household energy spending by 2050, and highlights how utilities like Con Edison are using similar models to guide long-term planning and support communities. Tune in to learn how data-driven insights are shaping the future of energy affordability and resilience.
Powering Through: How Power Companies Can Weather the 2025 Hurricane Season
Andrea Staid and Erik Smith - July 8, 2025
As of June 1, the North Atlantic Basin officially entered the 2025 hurricane season. NOAA’s 2025 forecasts project a 60% chance of an above-normal season, with 13-19 named storms, 6-10 hurricanes, and up to 5 major hurricanes. EPRI experts Andrea Staid and Erik Smith explore how power companies can build resilience and maintain reliability amid intensifying storms. They tackle key questions: How accurate are hurricane forecasts? How should power companies plan around the unknown? How do regional differences shape preparedness strategies? The conversation highlights EPRI’s Climate READi initiative, which provides science-based guidance to help utilities assess hazard risks, support operational decisions, and plan for climate adaptation.
FACTOR THIS Podcast: Preparing the grid for the climate of tomorrow
Laura Fischer and Andrea Staid - June 24, 2025
On this episode of the Factor This podcast, host Paul Gerke chats with EPRI’s Laura Fischer and Andrea Staid about the newly released Climate READi power framework, a robust collaboration that included insights from more than 40 electric companies, 100 academic, consulting, and finance institutions, as well as national labs, regulators, and government agencies.
Listen Now
USEA Power Sector Podcast Episode 106: EPRI Energy Systems and Climate Analysis Program Manager Nidhi Santen
Nidhi Santen - January 21, 2025
EPRI Energy Systems and Climate Analysis Program Manager Nidhi Santen answered questions by journalist Herman K. Trabish about how variable and customer-owned energy resources, rising demand, and new policy are driving innovations in utilities’ longstanding use of integrated resource planning, or IRP, to optimize affordable reliable electricity delivery.
Listen NowEV Efficiency Gains - What's Down the Road?
Geoff Blanford - April 24, 2024
EPRI and Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) recently released a study that found that EV efficiency improvements have the potential to significantly reduce future electric infrastructure buildout, energy usage, and consumer costs over the next three decades. According to the study, continued advances in EV efficiencies could reduce electricity consumption per mile in half and provide consumer energy cost savings of more than $200 billion annually if accomplished without raising vehicle costs.
Join EPRI Current host, Samantha Gilman, as she discusses these findings and more with report authors Luke Tonachel, senior strategist for transportation at NRDC, and EPRI’s Geoffrey Blanford, principal technical executive in the energy systems and climate analysis group.
Wait, how much will the Inflation Reduction Act's climate provisions cost?
John Bistline - March 12, 2024
John Bistline spoke with NPR Marketplace’s Kai Ryssdal about the ongoing debate on its effect on clean energy adoption and how the market environment has changed since the IRA was passed.
Listen NowHow to Be Carbon Free Hour by Hour
Arin Kaye - November 1, 2023
The shift from procuring 100 percent renewable energy on an annual basis to 24/7 Carbon Free Energy (CFE) on an hourly basis marks a potentially important evolution of corporate efforts to promote clean energy.
Join EPRI’s Arin Kaye, and Iron Mountain Data Centers’ Chris Pennington as they provide an overview of this emerging topic, and how companies like Iron Mountain are shifting to CFE 24/7. Plus, find out how EPRI is helping support these efforts through the emergence of a new CFE 24/7 Interest Group.
Supply Chain Opportunities for Clean Energy Technologies
Robin Bedilion - August 22, 2023
Strong supply chains are vital to all businesses. But a series of perfect storm events … COVID, geopolitical issues, environmental and human rights concerns, among others … have created ongoing supply chain challenges resulting in bottlenecks, project delays, and cost increases for clean energy technologies such as wind, solar, and battery storage. This episode explores supply chain challenges and opportunities affecting the clean energy technologies of today and tomorrow and the potential impacts on achieving global decarbonization goals.
Robin Bedilion is a Principal Project Manager in the Energy Systems and Climate Analysis group at EPRI. She conducts techno-economic analyses and cost and performance research evaluating current and emerging power sector technologies to support utility resource planning and EPRI’s energy-economy modeling. She earned a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Santa Clara University and a master’s degree in mechanical engineering with a focus on energy systems from Stanford University.
Becoming Climate READi
Andrea Staid - August 8, 2023
In this episode of the EPRI Current, our host chats with EPRI’s Morgan Scott and Andrea Staid on the most recent white paper published by EPRI’s Climate READi Initiative. Results show that planning for future climate conditions and proactively implementing resilience strategies may significantly reduce the costs incurred by energy companies for response, repair, and recovery. How much? Listen to find out.
Morgan Scott is the director for Climate READi, Sustainability and Ecosystem Stewardship at EPRI. Morgan leads the Institute’s effort to design and develop a comprehensive industry approach to physical climate risk assessment and mitigation. Andrea Staid is a senior technical leader in EPRI’s Energy Systems and Climate Analysis group. Andrea is a co-lead for Workstream 3 in the Climate READi initiative and also supports other work in the areas of climate resilience and climate impact modeling.
Extreme Heat: How the Changing Climate Raises the Risk
Dan Kirk-Davidoff, Erik Smith - March 9, 2023
Join two of EPRI’s climate experts, Dan Kirk-Davidoff and Erik Smith, as they discuss extreme heat, the relationship between climate and weather, and the ongoing El Nino. With many experiencing record heat this summer, our guests offer insight into the current overall U.S. heat profile and how we can use this data to prepare the energy system for future extreme weather.